Function note

CUMPRINC follows PPMT on one loan and not in general; its own route is open

FUNC.CUMIPMT · FUNC.CUMPRINC

FN-CUMPRINC-001: CUMPRINC follows PPMT on one loan and not in general; its own route is open

Detail for matching Excel's bits · measured · recorded 2026-11-04

On the 30-year loan, CUMPRINC(0.05/12,360,200000,1,12,0) equals the left-to-right binary64 sum of Excel's own twelve PPMT answers, to the last bit, and CUMIPMT over the same periods equals 12*PMT - CUMPRINC, computed from Excel's own answers, to the last bit. That does not generalise: over recorded type 0 calls for a single period, CUMPRINC equals PPMT on 56 of 135 rows and differs on 79, with PPMT computed by the route in FN-IPMT-001.

Call and input routeInputsExcelCorrect valueRecorded in
=CUMPRINC(0.05/12,360,200000,1,12,0)
formula-literal
As typed-2950.7306911349597
0xc0a70d761d260042
—Excel 16.0.20527.20088 Current Channel, Windows 64-bit (NT 10.0.26200), x86-64, AMD Ryzen 7 4800H, en-ZA
=CUMIPMT(0.05/12,360,200000,1,12,0)
formula-literal
As typed-9932.988261156377
0xc0c3667e7f577146
—Excel 16.0.20527.20088 Current Channel, Windows 64-bit (NT 10.0.26200), x86-64, AMD Ryzen 7 4800H, en-ZA
=PMT(0.05/12,360,200000)
formula-literal
As typed-1073.6432460242781
0xc090c692af15f63a
—Excel 16.0.20527.20088 Current Channel, Windows 64-bit (NT 10.0.26200), x86-64, AMD Ryzen 7 4800H, en-ZA

Basis: One loan block of the catalogue capture, recomputed from the recorded answers by binary64 arithmetic, and 135 recorded single-period CUMPRINC rows compared with PPMT's route.

Inferred: That the 79 single-period differences are CUMPRINC's own and not PPMT's rests on the PPMT route, which matches every fv 0, type 0 row tested. That CUMIPMT remains count*PMT less CUMPRINC beyond this block is inferred.

Open: CUMPRINC's per-period route. Recurrences, closed balances, count*PMT less interest and binary64 variants all stay below PPMT's 56 of 135. Recorded rows now match CUMPRINC 185 of 586 and CUMIPMT 12 of 38.

Evidence and capture sources

Machine-readable note records